In Europe, there is a significant focus on environmental consciousness, particularly in the fashion industry. Fast fashion brands like H&M, based in Sweden, contribute to environmental and social issues, including poor working conditions and significant greenhouse gas emissions. The 2013 Rana Plaza collapse in Bangladesh highlighted the dangers faced by garment workers. Fashion production also leads to vast amounts of waste and pollution, with synthetic fibers releasing harmful microplastics into the ocean. However, initiatives like Greece’s #Seed2Sew project to create organically grown cotton, decreased use of water are changing the way we view raw materials in fashion. There are innovative solutions from young designers who are working to make fashion more sustainable.
Additionally, companies like Zara are developing products to mitigate environmental impacts, such as a detergent that reduces microfiber shedding by up to 80%. This product, developed with BaSF, helps protect fibers and extends the life of textiles while reducing the environmental footprint. The fashion industry must continue to explore alternative raw materials, sustainable practices, and recycling methods to address the environmental cost of garment production and the associated pollution.